Characters

You probably already know that motivation is everything in a novel. Nearly everything worth reading flows from a character who wants something and actively goes after it. In writing advice land it’s popular to subdivide a character’s motivations into conscious motivations and unconscious motivations. Meaning, there’s something on the surface that’s motivating the character (saving […]

Every protagonist in a novel should start in one place and end up in another irrevocably changed. Character arcs are crucial building blocks of novels. One very common arc involves a character who starts off shy or timid and has to become brave or find their voice. But here’s the problem that I often see […]

One of the core tenets of writing advice is that everything flows from a protagonist’s motivation. It’s what inspires journeys to Mordor, jaunts through strange chocolate factories, and maniacal voyages to exact revenge on a white whale. Characters need to want something. What’s often neglected: this applies to minor characters too! Every single character, all […]

When you think of some of the most iconic characters in film and literature, there’s often an interesting contradiction at the heart of charater. James Bond is capable of heroic action stunts, but he’s sauve and debonair. Hannibal Lector eats people, but he can be charming and intelligent. Dolores Umbridge is a strict rule follower, […]

“Character arcs” are important. You hear about them often. But… what’s a character arc? A character arc is the change that a character undergoes over the course of a story. For example, a character might start off a novel naive and weak and gain strength and courage. Or they might start off confident and successful […]