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Inaugural Page Critique

May 11, 2010 by Nathan Bransford

As promised, today marks the launch of the first page critique(!), wherein we try to pin down what makes good writing good. Bear with me as I tinker with the format of this feature, and I will likely adjust on the fly as conditions warrant.

For our trial run, here’s how this will work:

1. The first person to enter a 250 word excerpt from the beginning of their novel in the comment section will win the critique. UPDATE: Submissions closed!
2. I will update the post with the excerpt, unedited, so we can all read and form our opinions.
3. I will later update the post again with the excerpt now featuring my redlines, thoughts, comments, drawrings, emoticons, and assorted other marginalia (but really only redlines, thoughts, and comments)
4. Feel free to add your own two cents, but remember the sandwich method: positive, extremely polite constructive criticism (and I mean it), positive. I’ve decreed you need to read and heed this creed or I’ll proceed to make you bleed. Indeed.

Here we go!

UPDATE #1: THE EXCERPT

Here is the excerpt for critique (trimmed to meet the 250 word rule). I’ll be back later with a redlined update, and in case you don’t want to hit refresh, you can follow me on Twitter and I’ll be Tweeting when the critique is posted. In the meantime, feel free to add your own thoughts.

There it was. The twitch. He was readying for an attack. Backhand, probably, from the position of his arm. He could easily swing it around to a forehand punch but my reflexes were faster, more finely tuned. I could block him with little effort, duck down and spin while kicking my leg out. He’d be on the ground in moments.

I wanted to grin, but I held back. I had him again.

“I love you,” he said. His sideways grin usually melted my insides, but not now. I refused to look at his face while I was sparring. I couldn’t believe he’d think that would work on me. My toes dug into the dirt floor. I wouldn’t lose my grip, not now.

Ryoko’s hand flew and the scene played out just as I thought it would. He fell to the floor, landing on his back and his arms jerked out to the sides, slapping on the ground first to protect his back from a hard landing.

I giggled, seeing his eyes close and tighten. Frustration took over. After all these years, he still had a hard time believing a girl could beat him. Lucky for him, no one had ever seen. Girls weren’t allowed to fight, especially not an adoptee like myself. Technically he wasn’t allowed to fight either, but since he was adopted by the arms master, he was given some leeway to assist with training.

“Why do you insist on torturing me, Sinna?” he asked.

UPDATE #2: MY CRITIQUE

Thanks so much to Michelle for offering her page for critique! Sorry for throwing everyone for a loop by asking for 250 pages in the original post. Now that would have been some critique!

I think this is an engaging opening and even though it’s an opening action scene, the back and forth is easy to follow. That’s tricky to pull off and it’s handled well. I also like that we’re learning about the characters and their relationship through action, which is also good – we can learn a lot about the characters right off the bat.

There are two main points of critique I’d offer:

1) Mystery – While I like that we’re left wanting to know more about these characters, I worry that this opening might be just a little too coy with key details. Where are they? Who are they? What are they doing? There are only the barest of clues. Even with the caveat that this is just the first 250 words and there is surely more to come, there are very few details to ground the reader in this world, and the details we do get don’t quite illustrate the bigger things we need to know.

On the one hand, while you hear often that you want to leave people wanting to know more with your opening, there’s a fine line between creating mystery and withholding details from the reader that they feel like they need in order to process the story. All mystery is withholding of information, but a basic (and oft-excepted) rule of thumb is that the reader should at least be able to see/know what your protagonist can see/know. If you’re creating mystery through omission it’s difficult to establish the Authority that Ink was talking about yesterday in his comment – if the reader feels like you’re holding out on them they may have some reservations about going on a long voyage with you.

All doesn’t need to be revealed right off the bat and I don’t think this is an overly coy, but a little more establishing detail would give the reader a bit more of a sense of grounding in this world and establish trust that the author is giving them enough information to go on.

2) Dialogue – While I think the dynamic between the characters is interesting and there’s obviously something between them, I worry that the dialogue feels a tad over the top and think there may be a missed opportunity to show a bit more characterization. It’s early in the book for a character to be making grand pronouncements like “I love you” and “why do you insist on torturing me” before the reader really has the context to assess whether they’re sincere, and I don’t know that there are quite enough narrative clues to give a sense of whether these words are tactics or truth (or both).

These two snippets of dialogue also sound like lines we’ve heard before in other stories, so it’s a missed opportunity to show how Ryoko is unique. What is his personality, and could his words better reflect who he is?

But overall I like the idea behind this section and think with a bit more establishing detail and more insight into Ryoko’s personality and their dynamic I think this will be an even more engaging opening.

REDLINE

There it was. The twitch. He was readying for an attack. While I think most of the details are strong, “readying for an attack” feels imprecise since they seem to be sparring/fighting. Aren’t they both readying for an attack? Backhand, probably, from the position of his arm. He could easily swing it around to a forehand punch but my reflexes were faster, more finely tuned. I could block him with little effort, duck down and spin while kicking my leg out. He’d be on the ground in moments. There are some tense inconsistencies in this paragraph and throughout (“there it was,” “was readying” in the past, “could easily swing,” “could block” in the present)

I wanted to grin, but I held back. I had him again.

“I love you,” he said. I like that he seems to be trying to distract her, but wonder if this is a missed opportunity to use unique dialogue to do so, which could reveal more about their relationship and respective personalities. His sideways grin I like the image of a “sideways grin.” usually melted my insides, but not now. I refused to look at his face while I was sparring. I couldn’t believe he’d think that would work on me. My toes dug into the dirt floor. Good detail I wouldn’t lose my grip, not now.

Ryoko’s hand flew and the scene played out just as I thought it would. He fell to the floor, landing on his back and his arms jerked out to the sides, slapping on the ground first to protect his back from a hard landing. I was just a bit confused about the mechanics of this – if he’s landing on his back with his arms splayed out how does he slap the ground and protect himself?

I giggled, seeing his eyes close and tighten. Frustration took over. After all these years, he still had a hard time believing a girl could beat him. Lucky for him, no one had ever seen. I think there’s a word missing here Girls weren’t allowed to fight, especially not an adoptee like myself. Intriguing detail. Technically he wasn’t allowed to fight either, but since he was adopted by the arms master, he was given some leeway to assist with training. This though feels a bit coy to me – we’re learning the rules of who is allowed to fight before we really know much about the world. It’s a bit like we’re learning laws before we know what country we’re in, if that makes sense.

“Why do you insist on torturing me, Sinna?” he asked. I wonder if more could be done with this line to show Ryoko with more of a unique personality.

Filed Under: Critiques Tagged With: page critique, writing advice

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Michelle says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:00 pm

    There it was. The twitch. He was readying for an attack. Backhand, probably, from the position of his arm. He could easily swing it around to a forehand punch but my reflexes were faster, more finely tuned. I could block him with little effort, duck down and spin while kicking my leg out. He’d be on the ground in moments.
    I wanted to grin, but I held back. I had him again.
    “I love you,” he said. His sideways grin usually melted my insides, but not now. I refused to look at his face while I was sparring. I couldn’t believe he’d think that would work on me. My toes dug into the dirt floor. I wouldn’t lose my grip, not now.
    Ryoko’s hand flew and the scene played out just as I thought it would. He fell to the floor, landing on his back and his arms jerked out to the sides, slapping on the ground first to protect his back from a hard landing.
    I giggled, seeing his eyes close and tighten. Frustration took over. After all these years, he still had a hard time believing a girl could beat him. Lucky for him, no one had ever seen. Girls weren’t allowed to fight, especially not an adoptee like myself. Technically he wasn’t allowed to fight either, but since he was adopted by the arms master, he was given some leeway to assist with training.
    “Why do you insist on torturing me, Sinna?” he asked. His black hair flopped over his forehead as he rolled on his side. His black eyes peered at me from underneath the curtain of his hair. If magic was still allowed, I would swear he had cast a spell over me.

  2. Pam says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:00 pm

    She was sitting in Hyde Park feeding macadamia nuts to the furry little tame grey squirrels. At these times she was the most inspirable. I would place my hand to hers as the squirrel danced around her and she at the bits of shell lying around her on the ground. It was then she had the ideas to go home and write furiously for hours. Sometimes even days. If I was feeling particularly foolish I would bend down and touch my nose to her willing every bit of my Olympian magic into her, directly fueling her with the best ideas and confidence I could muster. She was so lovely in the park , the squirrels always paid court to her as if she were Victoria in the flesh.

    I am left with a feeling which is at my best guess what humans would call longing. I long to sit beside her in Hyde Park and watch her lovingly stare at the little rats with bushy tails as if they were the most adorable creatures in her world.

    I had recently been chastised by my fellow muses and by Zeus himself for spending too much time in the mortal realm with this charge. Knowing my place was in Olympus was not enough to keep me from spending my days and nights watching and inspiring her.

  3. Nathan Bransford says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:01 pm

    Michelle wins! I'll update the post and will be back later with the critique.

  4. Trinity says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:01 pm

    Darkness cloaked the back parking lot in Little Five Points. Mecca Trenow watched the man on the crumbling asphalt beneath her shudder, her own fear held at bay by the need for survival. Hayden's dusky blue eyes widened and a confused grimace transformed his face into an ugly, alabaster mask. Crouched over him, the arm in her grasp thinned, until she felt the bone between her fingers. His dark hair greyed, then wafted to the concrete like so many delicate feathers.

    He withered.

    She closed her eyes and tugged at the golden life force within him. Its colored fringes had already washed out to a pale pink. The silver tethers which held it stretched, then popped, one by one. Mecca surrounded it with her own energy, gold with blue fringes, as it began to come away.

    The captive energy swung free from its bonds, momentarily bathing the cold, dank Cavern in light. It hurled back into Mecca. Her own life force, the little part of her soul she'd sent into him, crashed back into her, breaking her hold on his frail arm. She toppled onto her ass between the cars, pain vibrating up her spine.

    Energy tore through her, mixing with her adrenaline. It reached her toes before bouncing back up and shooting through her entire body again. Her skin tingled electric.

    She had no concept of how long she lay on the gravel lot. The acidic smell of piss coming from the ground made her queasy. The energy waned

  5. Hillary says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:03 pm

    Holy FAST, folks.

  6. Liz Lee Heinecke says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:03 pm

    Jess had always hated the wind. It made her feel unsettled. Curled in her sleeping bag, with her ears covered with a sweatshirt, she could still hear it flapping the tent. When sleep finally came, instead of dreaming about horses, Jess dreamt about looming stones and wild, whirling funnels descending from black clouds. She ran and ran, but there was no place to hide.
    The next morning, she peered through the mosquito netting before pulling on her boots and poking her head out of the stuffy tent. The air smelled like pine needles and sunshine. Her mom and dad sat nearby, next to a crackling fire. Spotting Jess, her mom set down her coffee and smiled.
    “Good morning Sweetheart, did the wind keep you up again?” she asked, handing Jess a granola bar.
    “I’m not sure what was worse, the wind or Dad’s snoring,” Jess replied, glaring at her dad with mock anger.
    “What? I don’t snore,” he replied innocently.
    Jess rolled her eyes. She was grateful to have parents she actually got along with. Lots of kids she knew couldn’t stand theirs. Stepping backwards, she tripped over Piper, who sat behind her, tying the laces on her hiking boots. Jess hadn’t even realized her sister was awake.
    “Watch out!” Piper said.
    “Sorry, I thought you were still asleep,” Jess replied, not really all that sorry. Piper was always underfoot.

  7. Michelle says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:04 pm

    Squee! Can't wait – thanks for the opportunity! 🙂

  8. Anonymous says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:07 pm

    HAMMERING SCREWS
    MEMOIR OF BIPOLAR

    Prologue
    I’m Different
    JUDY – "I know I'm different, but from now on I'm going to try and be the same."
    HOWARD – "The same as what?"
    JUDY – "The same as people who aren't different."

    ('What's Up Doc')

    I am a middle-class, middle-aged female living in Austin, Texas who has bipolar. This realization that I may be strangely odd didn’t come as some Texas-sized epiphany over sizzling barbeque. The discovery took years—three decades to be exact. Years and years of monumental mood swings. When “up,” I’m rocket girl. In the ionosphere, I’m circling the earth at a million miles per hour. My muscles are electrified, dancing around like Tom Brady performing a drop back pass while trying to avoid Tommie Harris. I paint without a canvas, write without paper, drive without a map and dance in the rain without an umbrella. I’m deliriously euphoric. My energy levels can soar like a neutron collider: accelerate wildly into compulsive thoughts that inspire me to step out and sign up for the National Orchid Society and the Dracula Society of Romania while the shower water is still running. Powerful manic episodes can stimulate intense creativity. I can write on a screenplay for a few hours or days and then abruptly start a children’s novel. By day’s end, I could move to painting what could very well be described as vomit on canvas or join the Naval Reserves in a grandiose unrealistic moment. Chasing a wad of dog hair with the vacuum cleaner could very well be the apex of my afternoon. All the while bouncing from one thought to another like Wild E. Coyote with a flame to his butt. Sometimes mania inflates my self-esteem to a dangerously high-risk level.

  9. Anonymous says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:11 pm

    Thats not 250 words!

  10. Nathan Bransford says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:12 pm

    anon-

    It's 247.

  11. Keith Popely says

    May 11, 2010 at 5:16 pm

    I like Michelle's writing style. I'm not a huge fan of in medias res, but that said, I find her economical wording easy to follow. And quick, too. The story moves fast.

  12. daniel t. radke says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:02 pm

    Heh, you put 'pages' instead of 'words' again.

  13. hannah says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:03 pm

    I'm really drawn into the situation here, and I care about what's going on with the characters. I was totally intrigued.

    I think the writing gets a bit choppy at times. I would vary the sentence structure a bit more–mix long sentences in with the short ones, etc. And I think the end gets a little info-dumpy, with the information that your main character is an adopted girl. If you work some of that in a bit earlier, it could make it sound more natural and make the very beginning a little less confusing. I also agree with Nathan about the dialogue, but I liked the "I love you!" I was totally intrigued, and it gave the story a different kind of twist, I think, and gave me a clue that we weren't looking at a serious battle.

    All in all, I really liked this. Especially the first paragraph, which I think is really strong and drew me in immediately. Thanks for volunteering!

  14. Nathan Bransford says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:03 pm

    Thanks, Daniel. Time to take my brain into the shop.

  15. Josin L. McQuein says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:05 pm

    Thanks for putting your words on the block for the rest of us, Michelle.

    My first thoughts:

    From "backhand" and "forehand", I thought they were playing tennis. Even with "punch" in there (I've heard people use "punch it" to mean a hard strike on a ball.). It wasn't until "He'd be on the ground in moments" that I was sure this was a fight/sparring match.

    Maybe if you only used one of the "hand" descriptions it wouldn't feel so much like tennis.

    The voice is easy and comfortable.

  16. madisonwoods says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:12 pm

    Nathan, I enjoyed reading your dissection of Michelle's excerpt. I hope you plan to do more of this sort of thing. It's a great way for us to learn how to tighten up and polish our writing.

  17. Rebecca Mahoney says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:12 pm

    It's definitely a strongly written, action-packed scene… but Ryoko is a girl's name! Was that intentional?

  18. patlaff says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:15 pm

    Thanks, Nathan. Good stuff

  19. Kristan says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:16 pm

    WOW, appreciate this look into what feedback from an agent/editor could look like. Thanks to brave Michelle and intrepid Nathan!

  20. Mira says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:19 pm

    Nathan, wow you're fast!

    I'm extremely impressed. Not only are you fast, but your critique was spot on.

    Wow.

    Boy, are your clients lucky!!

    Wow again. You're very talented Nathan.

    Okay, so I'm not sure I have anything to add….

    First, kudos to Michelle for putting yourself out there. Brave! Good for you! 🙂

    And overall I like this piece alot.

    I thought the fight was well-done -that is really hard to do, and I liked the set-up at the beginning -and my surprise that the narrator felt no fear.

    But I agree with Nathan about the need for more details – as a reader I was working alittle too hard, and needed just a touch more context.

    Loved the line: 'his sideways grin usually melted my insides.' Nice.

    I'm mixed on the 'why are you torturing me' line. I liked the flirtatous quality and I liked the acknowledgement that Sinna usually wins. I actually liked the familiarity of it – it helped ground me. But – if there were a bit more context, I might not need that grounding, and another line might have given more insight into the relationship and Ryoko, like Nathan suggested.

    Okay, that's it. Nicely done, Michelle.

    Oh – I felt voice in this, as per yesterday's post. I felt like the odds were good that I could settle in to a good story.

  21. Marilyn Peake says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:19 pm

    I'm going to read the excerpt and critiques later today, but just wanted to say that the Page Critique addition to your Blog is awesome! Your Blog just keeps getting better and better … and better. And LOL about the "drawrings".

  22. Michelle says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:22 pm

    Wow – everyone. Thanks for the great thoughts. This is so fun and an amazing opportunity.

    Rebecca – I had no idea Ryoko was a girl's name. *note to self to change his name* 🙂

  23. The Daring Novelist says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:48 pm

    As Josin said: the opening details were just too unclear as to what they were doing. I thought tennis too.

    Because of that, I had a hard time getting into this. I'd like more orientation into the scene.

  24. Anonymous says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:48 pm

    Thanks, Michelle and Nathan. Nathan – When do you expect to have the next one of these?

  25. Nathan Bransford says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:49 pm

    anon-

    Not sure! Maybe every other week or so?

  26. Michelle says

    May 11, 2010 at 6:54 pm

    Hmmm…I could see why people would be confused by the opening. If the reader knew it was fantasy going into it, I wonder if that would change the perception?

    I love how so much can be said about 250 words. Keep it comin'!

  27. Josin L. McQuein says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:03 pm

    Michelle,

    For me, knowing the genre definitely puts the story in a different space.

    This is a cold read, but if I'd known it was fantasy, I'd have thought "sword" instead of "tennis racket". (Unless it's UF and then it could still be tennis.)

  28. Ishta Mercurio says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:10 pm

    Woo-HOO! Nathan, how often will you be doing this? Please, tell me it will be a regular addition to your blog.

    Okay, back to the reason for commenting: Michelle, thank you for posting this for us all to see, learn from, and think about. Kudos to you! And, it's a fairly good opener – you drop us right into the action, which I like, and which left me wanting to find out more about these two people, where they are, how they got there, and what is going to happen to them. It's also pretty tightly written: in the line "Girls weren't allowed to fight, especially not an adoptee like myself," you manage to convey that the protagonist is an adopted girl living in a place where fighting is probably encouraged, but not for girls and not for adopted kids. Pretty good stuff.

    I agreed with much (come to think of it, all) of Nathan's redline comments. Moments that stuck out to me the most were when Sinna manages to hurl/knock Ryoko to the floor (I too was trying to picture the actual event, and couldn't do it without going back and re-reading the first paragraph a couple of times), the sentence "He was readying for an attack," (which felt out of place to me, probably because of the POV or maybe because of the tense changes in the excerpt), and and the sentence "Frustration took over," (which is a POV change, but the first page feels too soon for a POV change). I loved that Sinna giggled when Ryoko landed on the ground, and like the tension between the two characters.

    Overall, I enjoyed reading this, and think that it will only take some minor tweaks to make a big difference. Your writing is tight, which is something some of us take years to get right. Nice job!

  29. Michelle says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:12 pm

    Hey Josin,

    It's actually hand-to-hand combat. I'm familiar with tae kwon do, which is where I'm drawing the techniques from. Obviously I need to be more clear on that.

    What's great is that my WIP is still in first draft stage so this will be a great starting point for revisions.

    I'm happy to be the guinea pig! 🙂

  30. Thermocline says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:15 pm

    I'm not sure that knowing it was Fantasy would have made much difference to me. I needed a few more details to orient myself to a place, though the dirt floor was distinct. I felt a little lost, but the interplay between the two characters engaged me right away.

  31. Anonymous says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:15 pm

    Strong writing, but for a first person voice, I didn't get enough of a sense of this narrator to be sure I wanted to continue. Maybe focus longer on Ryoko to develop a deeper characterization of him (and hence the narrator) and use the action to hint at the relationship between the two….

  32. Stephen Prosapio says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:22 pm

    I hate telling writers how to tell their story, so only a suggestion. Opening line should be:

    "Lucky for him, girls weren’t allowed to fight, especially not an adoptee like myself."

    That was really the only "hook" that drew me into the story and really made me want to read more. Why wait for half a page?

  33. Carole says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:27 pm

    Michelle, I think your first 250 words work well, with a couple of exceptions. The names of your charachters are excellent. I would change He was readying for an attack to: He readied for the attack.

    I actually thought the "I love you" comment was great because boys of every world know it is a huge distraction to girls. (Girls are a bit squishy where the heart is concerned.)

    The falling scene could be changed just a bit to make it more readable. For instance: He stumbled, arms flailing backwards, hands slapping the ground to break his fall. Still his back felt the sting from over confidence and a hard landing.

    Frustration took over immediately after giggling? Who was frustrated?

    Great job.

  34. Marilyn Peake says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:27 pm

    Finished reading the excerpt and Nathan’s critique. Michelle, I like your crisp, clear writing style. It’s engaging and moves the excerpt along quickly. I agree with Nathan about the importance of grounding the reader in a bit more detail about the setting, in replacing some of the ordinary dialogue with more unique dialogue, and waiting to include lines of dialogue like "I love you" until the reader has a better sense of exactly what that means to the characters … or maybe that line would work better if more details about the setting were supplied immediately after it. After using "I love you", "Why do you insist on torturing me, Sinna?" could be changed completely to something more unique. "I love you" and "Why do you insist on torturing me…" are used a lot in fiction, so a really unique reply to "I love you" could reveal a lot more about the character making the reply. In the movie, STAR WARS: EPISODE V – THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK, after Princess Leia says, "I love you", the arrogant Han Solo says, "I know" – a line that so perfectly sums up his arrogance. In an interview, the filmmakers said that Han Solo kept trying to say the original script line, "I love you, too", but it never came out right. After many takes, he finally just said, "I know". The filmmakers realized immediately that that was the way Han Solo would really react, and it’s such a funny and unique line of dialogue.

  35. D. G. Hudson says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:27 pm

    Thanks, Michelle, for being the test case. I like the hint of a strong female lead in your sample.

    This redline analysis is a great teaching tool, Nathan. Writers are so close to their own work that it's difficult for them to see where the world building falls short.

    Enjoyed the lesson, and appreciate you sharing pointers on editing/revising.

  36. Mira says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:33 pm

    Michelle – yes, if I knew it was fantasy, that would have made a difference in my reading. For one thing, I'm more patient with fantasy, because I know the author will be world-building.

    Still, I really did want alittle more context. But that's me, for what it's worth.

  37. Anonymous says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:40 pm

    Quick feedback: I knew the slapping the ground to absorb was fairly standard from watching a few martial arts sparing matches. However, there probably is a way to describe it better, maybe starting with something about the sound (it can be rather loud) and then an explanation of the slapping to absorb shock.

  38. cannonwrites says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:47 pm

    Nathan: thanks for this awesome new feature! Michelle: great page to start things off! You've got nice ingredients here: sexual tension, class struggle, and a kick-ass (literally) main character.

    My constructive thought: make your verbs work for you. Right now you've got a fair number of passive phrases ("There it was," "reflexes were faster," "weren't allowed to fight," "was given some leeway," etc.). I realize that some of this passiveness adds to the mystery (e.g. we don't yet know who prevents girls from fighting). However, you write so much more vividly when you do use active verbs, like: "[h]is black hair flopped over his forehead." I really like that you've created immediate conflict, though, and I like your characters. Well done!

    Again, thanks for the sample and the critique!

  39. reader says

    May 11, 2010 at 7:55 pm

    Holy crap, how'd I miss all this? Nathan, this is really wonderful. What a huge opportunity for someone. A great addition to your blog!

    Michelle, good for you for getting yours in there first. I like how the writing is clear and clean. It moves right along and I think that is important. I will say, I didn't know what type of world I was in as I was reading. It almost had the feel of a contemporary book, two brothers kidding around, until I got to the unusual names. This might be my personal taste, but I like to find out a little more about a character before seeing them in an action scene right off the bat. Maybe for this reason the "I love you" gave me a jolt. I didn't know it was a boy and girl fighting until then.

  40. Edward W. Robertson says

    May 11, 2010 at 8:00 pm

    I could tell you're personally familiar with martial arts. I think that familiarity, paradoxically, is what's causing some confusion.

    You could use the term "backfist" instead of "backhand." That's more explicitly martial. As for Ryoko's back breakfall, I think the chronology in the sentence is tripping people up–his arms "slapped on the ground first," but that clause comes after the one about landing on his back, forcing the reader to revise her mental timeline of events.

    Incidentally, does the ground-slap come first in tae kwon do? My experience with this technique is you slap the ground the moment your back comes into contact with it, which helps to disperse the force.

    I'm following this scene fine, and can tell you know what you're talking about, but I think more specific details like Ryoko's hand posture, and how exactly slapping the ground will protect his back, will sharpen the image for those with less MA exposure.

  41. Eric says

    May 11, 2010 at 8:12 pm

    Excellent suggestion on the new opening line, Stephen P.

  42. John says

    May 11, 2010 at 8:14 pm

    “There it was. The twitch. He was readying for an attack. “
    [[[It’s best to be as specific as possible as soon as possible so the reader knows who the characters are immediately. Otherwise, artificial tension is created by waiting to find out their names.]]]

    “Backhand, probably, from the position of his arm. “
    [[[This sentence sounds a bit clunky, and on the first read, it tripped me up. I would like something clearer, perhaps “Backhand, probably, judging by his arm’s positioning.” But even with that clarifying fix, we don’t get an idea of what “position” the arm is in.]]]

    “He could easily swing it around to a forehand punch but my reflexes were faster, more finely tuned. I could block him with little effort, duck down and spin while kicking my leg out. He’d be on the ground in moments.”

    ”I wanted to grin, but I held back. I had him again.”

    ’“I love you,” he said. His sideways grin usually melted my insides, but not now.‘
    [[You’ve already used the image of a “grin” twice. Be careful of repeating details, especially when they’re rather vague like grinning. This detail doesn’t distinguish either of the characters or necessarily gain interest from the reader.]]]

    I refused to look at his face while I was sparring.
    [[[On a logistical note, this should probably be “while we were sparring.”]]]

    I couldn’t believe he’d think that would work on me.
    [[[Again, the language here is vague. Try to use a thought that shows your reader who your narrator is. Use slang, use idioms, use her personal linguistic tics, use words that define who this narrator is and establish her voice. Anyone could say this sentence, now make it hers.]]]

    My toes dug into the dirt floor.
    [[[This is pretty good, you’re giving us a more specific image, although you could pick a more vivid verb than “dug” like “curled.”]]]

    I wouldn’t lose my grip, not now.

    Ryoko’s hand flew and the scene played out just as I thought it would. He fell to the floor, landing on his back and his arms jerked out to the sides, slapping on the ground first to protect his back from a hard landing.
    [[[Work on the syntax of this sentence. Going from past tense “fell” to “landing” to “jerked” is pretty messy in itself, and following it with the qualifying chunk at the end is pretty confusing on a literal level. It’s hard to imagine the order and appearance of these actions taking place. Don’t be afraid to break this sentence up, but definitely rework it.]]]

    I giggled, seeing his eyes close and tighten.
    [[[I think just “tighten” would be more effective to the reader picturing this. I can’t imagine both closing and tightening of the eyes at the same time.]]]

    Frustration took over.
    [[[This sentence is unnecessary. It explicitly says his feelings, and the next few sentences do an effective job of detailing his frustration anyway.]]]

    After all these years, he still had a hard time believing a girl could beat him.
    Lucky for him, no one had ever seen.
    [[[Using him at the end of the previous sentence and in this sentence sounds awkward, so just start this sentence with “Luckily.”]]]

    Girls weren’t allowed to fight, especially not an adoptee like myself. Technically he wasn’t allowed to fight either, but since he was adopted by the arms master, he was given some leeway to assist with training.
    [[Careful here, these few lines are bordering on info-dump. They are good at building tension and piquing the reader’s curiosity, but why is all of this seemingly important information spilled out here?]]]

    “Why do you insist on torturing me, Sinna?” he asked.
    [[[This is pretty clean, I like the dialogue.]]]

  43. Anonymous says

    May 11, 2010 at 8:24 pm

    Very nice start. One minor comment: I was thrown by the name Ryoko. Here it refers to the name of the male character, but in Japan, I believe that it is a (popular) female name. Otherwise, keep up the good work.

  44. Elie says

    May 11, 2010 at 8:34 pm

    I thought it was tennis at the start too – just needs rephrasing.
    I really like the 'I love you' because it's unexpected and intriguing. Immediately I think I know quite a lot about the two characters and their relationship. The toes/dirt floor is good right there as it propels me into the sensation and tension of the fight.

  45. MJR says

    May 11, 2010 at 8:55 pm

    I agree with Nathan's comments and the others' comments that it might help to insert a few key details to help the reader along. By the end of the page, I get that they are both adoptees, but she's a girl and isn't allowed to fight. I'm assuming it's a sci fi or fantasy scenario? I agree that backhand, swing etc sound like tennis. By the end of the para, I realized it wasn't tennis, but you might want to consider changing those words. You might also want to consider starting with a short paragraph to ground the reader before you get into the action and dialogue. Thanks for letting us read it! It sounds intriguing.

  46. treeoflife says

    May 11, 2010 at 9:07 pm

    As a martial artist, I liked the opening right away… I've started a novel with a sparring scene before too, so you scored point with me!

    That said, I agree with a lot of Nathan's comments. I would add:

    When you said "and spin while kicking my leg out".

    I don't think the "my leg out" part is necessary… 'kicking' implies that your leg goes out already.

    Also, with the "his arms jerked out to the sides, slapping on the ground first to protect his back from a hard landing."

    I know exactly what you're talking about and can picture it clearly in my mind, but I have a black belt in TKD, and not many other readers will.

    That aside, the writing flowed smoothly. I certainly wasn't ready to stop reading!

  47. E.J. Wesley says

    May 11, 2010 at 9:07 pm

    Fun experiment, Nathan! I wonder: would you (as an agent) look at the first 250 words with such scrutiny if this were simply the first 5 pages included with a query? Or would this level of critique only come at the partial/full request stage, or maybe even only after you’d accepted the work/client for representation?

    I’m sure the thoughts wander through your mind as you read even the partials, but I’m guessing some of the things noted wouldn’t necessarily keep you from reading more, etc.
    (Before the masses beat me in the head, I realize this exercise is for the benefit of the writer and is not intended to be an example of your thought process for choosing something to represent. I was just curious, like the cat, but with fewer hairballs.)

    As for the sample, I really enjoyed it. Unlike some of the other folks who’ve mentioned some confusion over the action, I followed right along. “There it was. The twitch. He was readying for an attack. Backhand, probably, from the position of his arm. He could easily swing it around to a forehand punch” I know my tennis is rusty, but I think McEnroe was the only one allowed to use a ‘forehand punch’ and still call it tennis. Seriously, that’s like three lines in, so I’m not sure why others thought this was speed curling or what not …

    At any rate, a very solid opening that would (does … put that in your tense pipe and smoke it, Bransford! lol) have me wanting to read more.

  48. Terry Stonecrop says

    May 11, 2010 at 9:34 pm

    Now this I like. The best way to learn is watching a pro edit. Great idea, Nathan.

    And I like the story Michelle, and your guts to put it out there.

  49. Kelly Wittmann says

    May 11, 2010 at 9:38 pm

    Thank you, Nathan. Very interesting and informative.

  50. Jolene says

    May 11, 2010 at 9:49 pm

    People seem to think that if the genre was known, the first paragraph wouldn't confuse. I don't know about the rest of you, but after I pay for a book and sit down with it, I'm pretty certain about the genre. Thanks SO much Michelle – I want to know when this one's published so I can read it. I'm curious.

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